DeepModeling

Define the future of scientific computing together

Recently, Dr. Mei Jia from Shangqiu Normal University, Dr. Yongbin Zhuang from École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), and Prof. Jun Cheng from Xiamen University conducted an in-depth study on the proton transfer mechanism at the SnO₂(110)/H₂O interface by combining ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) with the Deep Potential (DP) method. The team used AIMD to obtain the electronic structure of the interface system and applied the Deep Potential Molecular Dynamics (DPMD) model to accelerate molecular dynamics simulations, enabling larger-scale and longer-timescale simulations. This combination of methods allowed the researchers to analyze the free energy distributions of different proton transfer pathways in detail and to reveal the influence of the solvation environment on the proton transfer process.

The related findings have been published in the high-impact journal Precision Chemistry, under the title “Water-Mediated Proton Hopping Mechanisms at the SnO₂(110)/H₂O Interface from Ab Initio Deep Potential Molecular Dynamics.” Dr. Mei Jia and Dr. Yongbin Zhuang are the co-first authors, and Prof. Jun Cheng is the corresponding author.

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This Notebook will approach DeePKS from an application perspective, using the perovskite system as a case study. It systematically presents the complete process of DeePKS model training and deployment, including:

  1. Preparation of labeled data for the example system,
  2. Model training, and
  3. Result analysis.

Check out here: https://bohrium.dp.tech/collections/6242632852/

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On July 15, 2024, Bilal Aslan from the University of Cape Town, Flavio Correa da Silva from the University of São Paulo, and Geoff Nitschke from the University of Cape Town collaborated to present their research titled “Multi-Objective Evolution for Chemical Product Design” at the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference (GECCO). This study introduced a chemical product design method based on multi-objective evolutionary optimization. By innovatively integrating deep learning with evolutionary algorithms, the approach optimizes molecular properties and utilizes the Uni-Mol model to evaluate molecular toxicity, providing a novel solution for the design and optimization of chemical products.

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DeepFlame is an open-source combustion fluid dynamics platform developed for the AI for Science era [1-3], aimed at overcoming the longstanding challenges of applying traditional Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) in the field of combustion. Since its release, DeepFlame has garnered significant interest and attention from both academia and industry, attracting a group of outstanding developers and users. This ongoing support has provided continuous momentum for DeepFlame's development and has been a crucial driving force in its application to real-world scenarios.

In recent years, research on aerosol or spray detonation propulsion using liquid fuels has been experiencing a resurgence, and supersonic combustion, such as detonation combustion in gas-liquid two-phase systems, has been gaining increasing attention. The DeepFlame team has captured these trending topics and, based on the OpenFOAM open-source library, coupled the Euler-Lagrange model into the high-speed flow solver dfHighSpeedFoam and the low-speed flow solver dfLowMachFoam. This enables the solvers to simulate two-phase reactive flows, thereby expanding the application scenarios of DeepFlame.

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On August 19, 2024, Shuqi Lu and Zhifeng Gao from DP Technology, in collaboration with Professor Di He from Peking University, published a research article titled "Data-driven quantum chemical property prediction leveraging 3D conformations with Uni-Mol+" in Nature Communications. This study introduces Uni-Mol+, a deep learning algorithm that innovatively utilizes neural networks to iteratively optimize initial 3D molecular conformations, enabling precise prediction of quantum chemical properties. By progressively approximating Density Functional Theory (DFT) equilibrium conformations, Uni-Mol+ significantly enhances prediction accuracy, providing a powerful tool for high-throughput screening and new material design.

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In 2023, the AI for Science Institute, Beijing team introduced the v1 version of the DeePTB method, which was published on arXiv and joined the DeepModeling community. After nearly a year of rigorous peer review, it was officially published on August 8, 2024, in the international academic journal Nature Communications with the title "Deep learning tight-binding approach for large-scale electronic simulations at finite temperatures with ab initio accuracy" [1], DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-51006-4.

The v1 version of DeePTB focuses on developing a deep learning-based method for constructing tight-binding (TB) model Hamiltonians. Based on the Slater-Koster TB parameterization, it builds first-principles equivalent electronic models using a minimal-basis set. By incorporating the localized chemical environment of atoms/bonds into the TB parameters, DeePTB achieves TB Hamiltonian predictions with near-DFT accuracy across a range of key material systems. By integrating with software like DeePMD-kit and TBPLaS, it enables the calculation and simulation of electronic structure properties and photoelectric responses in large-scale systems of up to millions of atoms in finite-temperature ensembles. This groundbreaking advancement has garnered widespread attention in the academic community and was ultimately published in Nature Communications. For more technical details on the DeePTB version, interested readers can refer to the DeePTB article in Nat Commun 15, 6772 (2024).

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On February 13, 2024, DP Technology published a cover article in JACS Au titled "Node-Aligned Graph-to-Graph: Elevating Template-free Deep Learning Approaches in Single-Step Retrosynthesis." This study developed a Transformer-based Node-Aligned Graph-to-Graph (NAG2G) model, significantly improving the accuracy of single-step retrosynthesis prediction.

The NAG2G model integrates 2D molecular graph and 3D conformation information, achieving atom mapping between products and reactants through node alignment. This approach overcomes the limitations of traditional template-based methods.

This groundbreaking achievement provides a powerful tool for chemical synthesis design, advancing the field of retrosynthesis and setting a new standard for single-step prediction methodologies.

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On the journey toward developing a Large Atomic Model (LAM), the core Deep Potential development team has launched the OpenLAM initiative for the community. OpenLAM’s slogan is "Conquer the Periodic Table!" The project aims to create an open-source ecosystem centered on microscale large models, providing new infrastructure for microscopic scientific research and driving transformative advancements in microscale industrial design across fields such as materials, energy, and biopharmaceuticals.

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On June 17, 2024, researchers Xi Cheng and Liuqing Wen from the Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, in collaboration with Dingyan Wang from Lingang Laboratory, published a study titled "Highly accurate carbohydrate-binding site prediction with DeepGlycanSite" in Nature Communications [1]. This research introduces DeepGlycanSite, a deep learning-based algorithm for predicting carbohydrate-binding sites on protein structures with high precision. By leveraging Uni-Mol, DeepGlycanSite achieves exceptional accuracy in identifying carbohydrate-binding sites, providing a powerful tool for studying carbohydrate-protein interactions.

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